Descriptive Essay Sight Word Acquisition - 1401 Words

Sight Word Acquisition Taylor L. Gaines Pace University Teaching Sight Words to Increase Reading Ability Reading abilities, decoding and reading comprehension skills are imperative to academic success. During the early stages of teaching students to read, a common practice is to employ the use of sight words. Worsham (2001) defines sight words as the most frequently used words in the English language that readers automatically recognize without having to use pictures or sounding out techniques. Lists such as the Dorsch List and the Fry’s Instant words list have gained popularity for containing the most commonly used words in the English language. While these lists are vital to sight word†¦show more content†¦The work mat provided pockets for storing the flash cards and reinforcement charts to help keep the students organized. The tutor worked with the students using the flashcards with a â€Å"fold in† method. The fold in method uses ten words at a time, seven words the students can correctly identify, and three words that they cannot. Over time they would remove the words they knew, adding new words to the pile until the last â€Å"new words† were mastered. This exposed them repeatedly to the words when they were recognized and not recognized. The sessions with the students would last for fifteen minutes daily. The tutor would give oral praise when a student said the correct words. Conversely, the tutor would say â€Å"no† and say correct word if the student was incorrect, asking the student to repeat the word. In addition, the tutor would mark whether the student was correct or incorrect on his/her recording form. The students and tutor would collaborate on rewards that would be used with the reinforcement chart. When a student would correctly read a previously unknown word, they would mark off a spot off on their chart. When twelve spots were marked off, they would receive a reward of their choosing. The results indicated that cumulative words acquired had a higher acquisition rate than students without tutoring. Additiona lly, fluency was significantly increased. In short, this Fasko Fasko (2010) determined that if sight word autonomy is improved, oral reading fluency wouldShow MoreRelatedShake It off and Step Up1476 Words   |  6 PagesEN 100 Reflective Argument Essay Second Draft Shake It off and Step Up Unconsciously, it comes to the end of the semester. I’ve learned quite a lot in our EN 100 class, not only in word selection, but also in many aspects such as the use of language and how to connect paragraphs. The most important thing I have learned in this class is the cultural difference between writing in Chinese and writing in English. You might be good at writing Chinese essays, but it doesn’t mean you canRead MoreSupporting the Development of English Literacy in English Language Learners22851 Words   |  92 Pagesthat English language learners face, and promising practices for promoting English literacy for English language learners. The report next reviews family literacy programs and special education programs and discusses cross-cutting issues in the acquisition of literacy, including assessments and benchmarks, accommodating multiple levels of English proficient students in literacy instruction, and integrating subject matter into literacy instruction. Finally, it concludes with a plea for additional researchRead MoreDevelopmental Psychology14082 Words   |  57 Pagescontinuous or discontinuous? Does one coarse of development characterise all children or are there many possible courses? Are genetic or environmental factors more important in influencing behaviour – nature versus nurture controversy? In this essay I am going to discuss the ideas of Vygotsky’s sociocultural theory and The Information Processing approach regarding these three aspects Focus and views of Vygotsky’s Sociocultural Theory and The Information Processing Approach Vygotsky’s socialRead MoreDevelopmental Psychology14091 Words   |  57 Pagescontinuous or discontinuous? Does one coarse of development characterise all children or are there many possible courses? Are genetic or environmental factors more important in influencing behaviour – nature versus nurture controversy? In this essay I am going to discuss the ideas of Vygotsky’s sociocultural theory and The Information Processing approach regarding these three aspects Focus and views of Vygotsky’s Sociocultural Theory and The Information Processing Approach Vygotsky’s socialRead MoreArt as an Embodied Imagination22095 Words   |  89 Pagesrides). On a daily basis, however, they must resist ART AS EMBODIED IMAGINATION 261 this type of behavior, at least some of the time. In extreme cases, impulsive behavior translates directly into an immediate physical response, or in Levy’s words, â€Å"consumer spasm† (quoted in Rook 1995). Yet Rook (1995) argues that trait tendencies and normative inï ¬â€šuences mediate impulsive actions, so that rationality prevails in the end. Sherry’s (1998) work on Nike Town Chicago (NTC), uses a phenomenologicalRead MoreArt as an Embodied Imagination22095 Words   |  89 Pagesrollercoaster rides). On a daily basis, however, they must resist ART AS EMBODIED IMAGINATION 261 this type of behavior, at least some of the time. In extreme cases, impulsive behavior translates directly into an immediate physical response, or in Levy’s words, â€Å"consumer spasm† (quoted in Rook 1995). Yet Rook (1995) argues that trait tendencies and normative inï ¬â€šuences mediate impulsive actions, so that rationality prevails in the end. Sherry’s (1998) work on Nike Town Chicago (NTC), uses a phenomenologicalRead MoreTEFL Assignment Answers23344 Words   |  94 Pageslearning environment. So, when building lesson plans, I plan on constructing/choosing activities that require student involvement. Since my time working with South Korean English teachers, I have acquired the knowledge of exercising student language acquisition through (1.) speaking, (2.) listening, (3.) reading, and (4.) writing. These four (4) principles are stressed within this educational system; and I do plan on coupling that knowledge with classroom activities that limit my talk time. Let me provideRead MoreHrm Lecture Notes for Pu, Mba 2nd Semester9501 Words   |  39 Pagesstatement of human qualifications necessary to do the job. Usually contains such items: education, experience, training, judgement, initiative, physical effort, physical skills, communication skills, emotional characteristics, sensory demands such as sight, smell, hearing and many others depends upon the nature of job. Uses of Job analysis †¢ HRP- number types of human resource are determined by the jobs which need to be staffed. Job related information is provided by JA. †¢ RecruitmentRead MoreStrategy Safari by Mintzberg71628 Words   |  287 Pagesthat to discuss all aspects of organization which are relevant to adaptation . . . means . . . that one could legitimately discuss everything that has been written about organizations (1965:468). This is, in fact, an understatement, because the last word in the quotation should read collective systems of all kinds. What biologists write about the adaptation of species (for example punctuated equilibrium) can have relevance for our understanding of strategy as position (niche). What historiansRead MoreA Study on Financial Performance Analysis at Vijay Textiles Ltd17842 Words   |  72 Pages(debenture holders) and dividend to the share holders. âž ¢ To study the balance of cash and credit in the organization. 1.3 Research methodology: 1.3.1 Research design: The descriptive form of research method is adopted for study. The major purpose of descriptive research is description of state of affairs of the institution as it exits at present. The nature and characteristics of the financial statements of Vijay Textiles Ltd have been described in this study

Schools Should Eliminate the Use of Zero-Tolerance...

The public schools of the United States, despite their proud past, are currently experiencing many difficulties. They seem to be under constant scrutiny and pressure to produce higher academic achievement and at the same time are being criticized by large segments of society. It is no secret that the environment which students experience in the public schools has changed greatly over the past twenty to thirty years, but there are many possible reasons for this; most of these explanations do not place the blame squarely on the schools themselves. Public schools are responsible for one thing, however, and that is the manner in which they react to the changes that take place. Prompted by increased discipline problems within school halls,†¦show more content†¦I believe this intention fails on two counts: it does not deter worse events from taking place and is actually a mockery of true justice. First of all, the separate actions encompassed in zero-tolerance policies are often so different--both in intent and possible results--that they are only related in very superficial ways. A student who brings a plastic knife to school to peel an orange is not on the same level as one who brings a machete in his or her backpack; in the former, there is obviously no intent to harm another student, nor would it be possible with such an item. Yet, under a policy of zero-tolerance, the two infractions could be punished in much the same way. The punishment of the lesser offence will almost always be exaggerated, making the crime seem more severe than it actually is; this is, in fact, the thinking behind zero-tolerance policies. Actions like these hardly seem effective in preventing worse things from taking place, as they dont take into account the actual motivation behind why a student might actually bring a weapon to school with the intent to harm others. A student who is willing to put h im- or herself in that position is not likely to stop simply because others have been punished severely for much less severe infractions. I believe the thinking behindShow MoreRelatedHurt, Pain, Physical And Mental Distraught Are Just A Few1597 Words   |  7 Pages† (www.cyberbulling.ca) â€Å"When children in middle school and high school are bullied they may have a greater risk for anxiety, depression, and other stress-related disorder.† (Friedman, 2011). In some cases, some kids have turned to suicide. â€Å"Experts say that kids who are bullied — and the bullies themselves — are at a higher risk for suicidal thoughts, attempts, and completed suicides. Youths who reported lower school performance and lower school attachment were also more likely to be victimizedRead MoreHow Safe Are Our Children At School?1278 Words   |  6 PagesHow safe are our children at school? This question is asked every time we hear about a school violence in the United States. The federal government passed the Zero tolerance policy in 1994 which required students found in possession of guns, knives, drugs and alcohol to be expelled from school. Zero Tolerance policy came into limelight in 1999 Columbine school shooting, where two students killed 13 and injured 24 o thers. Schools have zero tolerance policies to keep the students disciplined and toRead MoreSchool Uniforms Should Not Be Mandatory847 Words   |  4 PagesSchool systems have debated for years if they should make school uniforms mandatory for all students. Some parents do not want school systems to mandate uniforms due to pressure from their children to be able to maintain their individuality through clothing, while other parents prefer uniforms to reduce spending money on name brand school clothes and to minimize associations with gangs. More school systems across the United States of America are going to uniforms from grades one through twelve whereRead MoreEveryday Students Of Color Are Denied Their Right To A1640 Words   |  7 Pageseducation due to schools’ harsh disciplinary actions, such as out of school suspension and expulsions. Schools have a responsibility to keep students safe and provide a disciplined learning environment. There is no argument against this, h owever the methods utilized to provide a safe climate defy this common sense. More specifically, zero tolerance policies, which require students to be punished consistently and severely in a punitive nature. Zero tolerance policies arose in school systems during theRead MoreCreating The Positive Learning Environment1871 Words   |  8 Pagesusually comes up is school discipline. For a school to create a safe learning environment and culture that makes students feel welcome, school discipline management needs to be effective. Administrators are usually the school personnel involved with maintaining school discipline. Studies have shown that administrators in charge of school discipline need to flexible, and it is that type of management of discipline that is more favorable than the zero tolerance policy that some schools use. DisciplineRead MoreSchool Law2338 Words   |  10 Pages| Zero Tolerance for Ineffective Zero Tolerance Policies | Can Zero Tolerance be Tolerated? | | Terrance Baker | LAWS310 | 12/14/2009 | Students are being handcuffed, arrested and expelled for possession of a butter knife or water gun, punishment that disproportionately targets African-American students, students being alienated and never returning to school after being suspended or expelled are all byproducts of the zero tolerance policies adopted by their school district. SchoolRead MoreMinimum Tolerance Policies : Zero Tolerance, Zero Education1879 Words   |  8 PagesNovember, 2015 Zero Tolerance Policies: Zero Tolerance, Zero Education The school to prison pipeline is a growing issue in schools around the world today. The school to prison pipeline is becoming larger and larger each year due to the zero tolerance policies held by many schools. Zero tolerance policies have been proven to be very ineffective in bad schools who use them as a way to get rid of disruptive students. Alongside with being proven ineffective the zero tolerance policies also damage andRead MoreCharters Schools Are Unique In The Sense That They Are1407 Words   |  6 PagesCharters schools are unique in the sense that they are able to mold a system that will be effective and thus lead to successful students. What is needed to create an effective school is debatable and can range from a variety of different things thus resulting in a variety of different schools. In creating my own charter school I feel that bringing together different elements would work to create an ideal school. Schools are complex and I feel that it is essential to pay att ention to different factorsRead MoreUnderage Drinking851 Words   |  4 Pageswith high school students, but also with younger generations. Drinking is all over the television, the radio, and talked about in schools, public places, etc. Alcohol advertisements are more and more appealing to younger generations. If our youth is educated at a younger age, if school policies were stricter, and if clubs and bars cracked down on underage drinking the problem would not be as serious. Youth should be well educated about consumption of alcohol well before middle school. By the timeRead MoreEssay on Report On Youth Violence2876 Words   |  12 Pagesviolence, it is important to note that, statistically speaking, schools are among the safest places for children to be. Final Report, Bi Partisan Working Group on Youth Violence 106th Congress, February 2000 Public policy towards children has moved towards treating them more like adults and in ways that increasingly mimic the adult criminal justice system. The most recent version of this movement is so-called quot;zero tolerancequot; in schools, where theories of punishment that were once directed to

Program Planning and Evaluation Free Essays

Program planning is the starting blue prints or structure of a new program or even used to improve a program already in place. Program planning involves research, making goals, setting up objectives in order to meet goals and gathering information. Program planning also includes information about the budget such as how much it will cost in order to provide the services intended by the program. We will write a custom essay sample on Program Planning and Evaluation or any similar topic only for you Order Now Program planning tells us what the problem is, who the program targeted population is, where are the targeted population demographically located, and why there is a problem. Program planning involves a lot of thought and information collected by the staff and where available the clients as well. Program planning determines what obstacles the program may encounter along the way and plans to work around the obstacles. Program planning should be done carefully and thoroughly because as a blue print for a program we would like the finishing product to be very well built and organized with a great finished product. Program evaluation is the ongoing collection of data which the staff of the program can take into consideration when making changes for necessary improvements or for future planning of the program. Program evaluations show the staff the strong points of the program they may wish to leave alone and also the weak points of the program they may need to make stronger. Program evaluation is important because it helps to keep the program running smoothly in order to meet their goals and provide sufficient services to the community and clients that the program serves. Program planning and program evaluations work together in order to make a program effective and efficient. Program planning does not stop just because a program is up and running since there will always be changes that need to be made as the program grows and needs to meet the demands of more clients and becomes a bigger part of the community it serves. Therefore program evaluations continue to help keep the program planning on a proper level and help the staff make decisions needed in order to meet demands and still plan goals and objectives successfully. The scenario I have chosen to work with this year is the PEACE Domestic Violence Agency. I believe that both program planning and program evaluation interrelate in this scenario because there is a growing problem with violence in the city of Portland and without action it will probably become worse. There needs to be a program in place in order to give any means of help to the community that can be offered and that will require program planning. The continuous changes of needs, and the need to ensure effectiveness is going to require the implementation of program evaluations in order to help measure the success and continue make the success rates higher. The technical aspects of program planning should consist of inputs to outputs that would in turn provide the community the social justice needed. I believe that the technical aspects are to make a crisis hotline available which would provide 24 hour access to a staff member who can help. I believe that there should be qualified counselors staffed within the program in order to help the individual to identify needs and also to obtain protection orders if necessary. I think that having a shelter or an affiliated shelter would be helpful because some clients are going to need a place to stay and receive a chance at a fresh start through transitional housing. Further I believe that technical aspects would be to also get some community awareness started about violence and ways to prevent it. This can be a fun community activity during which individuals learn to look out for one another instead of hurting one another or turning the other way while someone else is hurt. On the other hand there needs to be rehabilitation for the individuals who act violently. Enabling them to lead a better life and teaching them to protect others instead of causing harm. Aspects that can affect the program planning and evaluation process are that there might be some people still too afraid to come forward and fight for the changes that benefit them. They might have their doubts that the program will work because the violence rates are so high and so many people have failed to fully help them. A person who has been a victim might be inclined to move on but become victim again. A person hurting others may be inclined to feel there is no need for them to get help. The way these aspects can affect the program planning and program evaluation are because they are obstacles that would prevent the program from becoming successful and promoting a better outcome for individuals and the community. In order to prevent hindering the program we have to find other ways to get through and rebuttal the situations. Political aspect of the program planning and evaluation would be to ask for harder punishment for those who are on the violent side of the fence. I would also ask for more police involvement in the community and if needed be the hiring of more police authority in the area to help in lowering the amount of time it takes to get to a situation involving violence. I would ask for education about violence to be implemented through school systems and jail or prison facilities to raise the possibility of positive changes. I would ask for cameras to be placed at stop lights and in other areas where road rage was the worst in order to help in providing proper apprehending of drivers who have a problem. These aspects could affect planning and evaluation of the program because political authorities might not feel there is enough violence to take action. It also could affect the planning and evaluation because the political authorities might not have the funds to provide the help needed. The political authorities might agree to the needs but on lesser terms. This would mean that in order to have success rates we are looking for we need to find other ways to get the help needed. How to cite Program Planning and Evaluation, Papers

Patrick Suskind free essay sample

Suskind Introduction To be a skilled and recognized writer, one must be able to effectively recreate emotions that readers everywhere will embody as the story progresses; one must also create a setting that gives the story an atmosphere that transports the readers into the world in which the story takes place. In the case of Best-selling German author Patrick Suskind, he falls nothing short of a literary master mind whose novels send readers on thrilling adventures time and time again. Suskind’s writing technique truly creates vivid images for the reader and allows the reader to experience the same emotions as the characters involved. The writer behind the success Patrick Suskind is a German novelist whose literary works have given him international success. Born on March 26, 1949 in Ambach, Germany; Suskind quickly started his path towards a bright career. At a young age, Patrick aspired to be a concert pianist; though his father Wilhelm Emanuel Suskind, and Brother Martin E. We will write a custom essay sample on Patrick Suskind or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Suskind were both journalists, Patrick then changed his aspirations and followed in their footsteps. From 1968 to 1974, Suskind studied medieval and modern history at the University of Munich, as well as the University of Aix-en-Provence in France. In 1985 Suskind made his litterarry debut with the release of his first novel â€Å"Perfume: The story of a murderer†. This novel takes place in 18th century France and tells the story of Jean-Baptist Grenouille, a perfume maker born with an extremely heightened sense of smell. Jean-Baptist’s quest to create the perfect scent drives him to begin murdering women across the country in order to capture their scent. This obsession of his derives from the fact that he himself has no scent of his own. Patrick’s work became a great success worldwide. Translated into 46 different languages, and adapted into the 2006 film of the same name; this novel quickly established him as one of the most popular German writers of the 1980’s. Following the success of his first novel, Patrick then released his 1988 novel entitled â€Å"The Pigeon†, which dramatizes a day in the life of Bank security guards Jonathan Noel and the nervous breakdown he goes through when an uninvited pigeon nest in front of his door. This novel is often said to resemble Edgar Allan Poe’s short story â€Å"The Raven†. In present times, it is said that Patrick lives a reclusive lifestyle moving back and forth from Munich, Germany and Paris, France. Life and times in the 1980’s In the years Patrick published his novels, events from across the globe were capturing the attention of society of that decade. For example, in 1985 – the year Suskind published his first novel – citizens of the world stood in astonishment as the shipwreck of the famous vessel Titanic was discovered on September 1st. Also while in the midst of writing his second novel, people around the globe came together to mourn the tragic deaths of 260 passengers aboard Pan Am’s flight 103 from London to New York on November 3rd 1988. A picture worth a thousand words The purpose of a fictional novel is to paint on the canvas of the reader’s imagination; to create an atmosphere that gives the story more depth and intrigues the reader even more. Patrick’s novels achieve that objective; he uses his literary skill to create atmospheres that further enhances the reader’s experience. Firstly, in Suskind’s novel â€Å"Perfume: The story of a murderer†, he creates an atmosphere of 18th century France in which the story takes place. â€Å"I N S E R T Q U O T E H E R E†. Patrick paints an accurate picture of Paris in renaissance France which subsequently beautifies the reading experience.